ROTATE: A COMMAND-LINE PROGRAM TO ROTATE CIRCULAR DNA SEQUENCES TO START AT A GIVEN POSITION OR STRING [VERSION 1; PEER REVIEW: 2 APPROVED]

Rotate: A command-line program to rotate circular DNA sequences to start at a given position or string [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Sequences derived from circular DNA molecules (i.e.most bacterial, viral and plastid genomes) are expected to be linearised and rotated to a common start position for most downstream analyses including alignment.Despite this being a common and straightforward task, available software is either limited to a small number of input sequences, lacks the

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THE POLITICS OF BENEVOLENCE: Political Patronage of Party-based Charitable Organizations in Contemporary Indonesian Islam

The rise of party-based Islamic charities has had a profound impact on the nature of philanthropic activities in contemporary Indonesia, and stimulated a new debate over click here the issue of the politics of benevolent acts.Over the past few years, in line with the increase of the influence of the Islamic factor in Indonesian politics, there have

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Large-scale atmospheric circulation biases and changes in global climate model simulations and their importance for climate change in Central Europe

The quality of global sea level pressure patterns has been assessed for simulations by 23 coupled climate models.Most models showed high pattern correlations.With respect to the explained spatial variance, many models showed serious large-scale deficiencies, especially at mid-latitudes.Five models performed well at all latitudes and for each month

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